The CESD-R is a screening test for depression and depressive disorder. The CESD-R measures symptoms defined by the American Psychiatric Association’ Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-V) for a major depressive episode. The scale is well known and remains as one of the most widely used instruments in the field.
Center for Epidemiologic Studies, 1977, updated 2004
Evidence Rating: III
Cost: Free
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Perinatal Periods:
Parenting Postpartum Pre-/Inter-conception Prenatal
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